Badddegama’s Serene Sandarawala: A Responsibility to Preserve
by Deepa Kumudu Priyadarshani
Located in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, within the Galle District, the Sandarawala area of Baddegama is renowned for its unique characteristics and ancient significance. This region, nestled amidst a naturally abundant environment, stands out particularly because of the commitment of its residents to protecting and preserving this site.
The area, encircled by an ancient reservoir known as “Sandarawala,” is believed to date back to an era linked to historical monarchs and ancient civilizations. It is thought to have been constructed between 1480 and 1500 and continues to serve as a place of pride and historical value for future generations.
Various beliefs and theories surround the origin and development of Sandarawala, enriching its cultural and historical narrative as a treasured landmark in the area.
The History and Legends of Sandarawala
The Sandarawala reservoir embodies a mix of Sinhala and Dravidian architectural influences and is steeped in folklore. According to local legends, this reservoir once served as a royal tank, with treasures belonging to royalty allegedly hidden beneath its waters. One enduring tale speaks of a mythical guardian, a creature known as the “Kadukkan Peladi Ada” (a tusked guardian), said to protect these treasures.
Another notable legend links Sandarawala to the invasion of Kalinga Magha in 1215 AD. It is believed that a Dravidian commander named Sandara resided in this area during the invasion. The reservoir is said to have been named after him, with locals believing that Sandara concealed his wealth within its depths.
A nearby hill known as “Hädi Demala Kanda” (Steep Tamil Hill) is thought to have been a strategic site used by Sandara’s forces. Historical accounts suggest that Sandara, a Dravidian leader, operated from this elevated location during his time in Baddegama. Fearing that his riches would be looted or destroyed during times of conflict, Sandara reportedly hid his treasures within the Sandarawala reservoir.
Although Sandara is said to have perished in a later confrontation, folklore claims he was reborn as the “Kadukkan Peladi Ada,” the tusked guardian that now eternally protects the hidden treasures of Sandarawala.
Sandarawala and its Mysteries
It is widely believed that the “Kadukkan Peladi Ada,” a mythical guardian, protects the treasure hidden within the Sandarawala reservoir. Villagers hold such reverence for the reservoir that they refuse to consume any fish caught from it. According to local beliefs, anyone who eats fish from Sandarawala is said to suffer from severe illnesses, including dysentery and vomiting blood, as a form of divine retribution.
The Role of Sandarawala in the Region
One of the unique features of Sandarawala is its connection to the nearby Gin Ganga (Gin River), which is known for its annual floods in the Baddegama area. Despite these floods, the water level in Sandarawala remains stable, and the region is not exposed to flood risks. Even during severe droughts, the reservoir’s water levels do not deplete significantly. These unique attributes, combined with the community’s faith and devotion to Sandarawala, have elevated its cultural significance among the locals.
Dual Beliefs and Scientific Analysis
The folklore and traditional beliefs surrounding Sandarawala serve as valuable material for scientific and archaeological research. Collecting accurate historical evidence and validating these legends through scientific inquiry can provide deeper insights into the cultural and historical importance of this site.
The Historical Significance of Sandarawala
Sandarawala, located in the Baddegama area, is a place of great historical value. Its main attractions include the ancient reservoir and the “Hädi Demala Kanda” (Steep Tamil Hill). This region is also believed to have served an important purpose during the time of King Dutugemunu.
Preserving this area, with its rich historical and archaeological significance, presents an excellent opportunity for future generations to understand and celebrate its legacy.
